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During this portion of the
day the children's learning becomes more individualized as they work by
themselves or with peers in the learning centers. Most of the learning
center activities reflect, or are an extension of, the whole group instruction.
ART CENTER
Art experiences should be provided and encouraged in all early
childhood classrooms. Creative expression is important during a child's
development. A variety of art media, which provides choice, stimulates
a child's self expression. Craft projects are NOT art. A well
designed art center encourages children to strengthen fine motor skills,
problem solve, and build positive self images.
BLOCK CENTER
The block center allows children to design
and build structures. As they work together in small
groups, children learn to collaborate and work problems with their structures
and with one another. A well designed block center encourages shapes, size,
measurement, and distance.
DRAMATIC PLAY
Early childhood educators have always realized the value of
dramatic play for children. These situations allow the child to role
play real-life situations. It becomes "practice" for them in a non-threatening,
non-judgmental setting. As children work together in the dramatic
play area, they learn negotiation skills, conflict resolution skills, and
cooperation, to name a few.
MATH MANIPULATIVE
CENTER
Children are involved in a number of activities on a daily basis
as they interact with their environment. Number sense is greatly
strengthened when children are given interesting objects to sort, classify,
count, match, sequence, and measure. In addition, a well designed
math center provides opportunities for problem solving as children interact
with these hands-on materials.
READING CENTER
Research indicates that children who are
read to and have many pre-reading experiences become readers. As
part of the whole language philosohpy it is felt that the theme-related
reading materials provided to children will assist with this process.
A well designed reading center provides opportunities for the following:
to see written language
to become failiar with
"sense of story"
to listen to stories
on tape
to develop book handling
skills
to become aware of details
in illustrations
to be exposed to a variety
of literature
to experience ingoyment
in hearing/reading books
SCIENCE CENTER
The discipline of science lends itself
beautifully to hands-on experience for children Current trends call
for children to be more actively involved in science materials. A
well designed science center encourages children to make observations,
gather data, problem solve, and record findings, all of which lead to true
discovery learning.
WRITING CENTER
Children learn to read and speak in stages.
They also learn to write in stages. Frequent writing experiences
are required to allow these skills to emerge. A well designed writing center
provides oppurtunities for the following:
experimentation with
written language to create pictures, lists signs, postcards, notes, etc.
experience with writing
stories/books
exposure to a variety
of writing instruments and different types of paper
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